Ok, I haven't posted in a while (mainly due to feeling exhausted- my little girl is amazing but exhausting!), but I have been slowly working on some material for a website, and one of the things I did was to compile a list of all the evidence that supports weak firepower and defences for the Federation:
ENT Silent Enemy: An overloaded phaser cannon destroys a mountain, and one of the characters states this was a 200 megaton feat.
TOS Doomsday Machine: A Constitution class ship (then being the top of the range for the Federation) sets her engines to overload to destroy a machine that is consuming entire worlds. The explosion is the equivalent of 100MT.
Straight away, we have an inconsistency. ENT is set well before the events of TOS, yet the NX-01 class has weapons more powerful than the overloaded engines of a more modern ship? How can this be?
One possible answer is that the 200MT figure does not represent the typical firepower of the NX-01– the crew had deliberately pushed phasers outside their usual operating parameters, and not without risk of damaging the ship’s systems. They were fortunate not to do any serious damage on this occasion, but repeatedly over-clocking something can easily cause degradation in the long-term, and we don’t know how much power they had to pull from propulsion, or sensors, or other systems, in order to boost phaser power.
Another possibility is that the Federation traded powerful weapons in favour of a ‘cheaper’ chain reaction system, that allowed extra power to be funnelled to warp drive, or other systems. Based on subsequent visual evidence, this is a possibility, but I will come to that later.
TOS Tomorrow is Yesterday: The Enterprise is potentially at risk from the nuclear warheads of 1960s era earth. It’s worth noting that in the 60s the most powerful nuclear weapons we had were in the megaton range at the highest.
Star Trek VI The Undiscovered Country: A torpedo from a Klingon Bird of Prey punches right into the Enterprise’s hull but despite claims of multi-megaton firepower the Enterprise survives, and not only survives, but is still combat-capable.
The popular objection to this is that internal bulkheads would negate the destructive power of a torpedo– but in the TNG episode Genesis a devolved Worf is able to break down doors with his body. We also have doors being blown apart by phasers in Nemesis, and hand-phasers have never demonstrated anything like megaton-level firepower, so the internal resistance to explosions from a ship’s structure is not great.
TNG Survivors: The Enterprise comes under attack from a Husnock ship (later revealed to be a creation by a powerful alien being). The ship hit the Enterprise with a 600 gigawatt burst that brought down her shields. Some of the Star Trek side’s supporters argue that as the ship was a fake, the effects cannot be quantified, but the sensors and equipment of the Enterprise reported real information, and none of the bridge crew seemed surprised that such firepower could take out their shields, only that the Husnock ship could produce it.
TNG Pegasus: The Enterprise would have required most of her photo torpedoes to destroy a poorly-consolidated asteroid which had a hollow cavern large enough for the ship to manoeuvre in. A common objection is that the asteroid had a magnetic field powerful enough to interfere with a shuttle’s navigational systems, but a shuttle is hardly going to have powerful systems, and if the asteroid’s metallic content were significant enough to have a strong magnetic field the asteroid would have been pulled into a spherical shape.
DS9 The Die is Cast: This is the most controversial of examples. A combined fleet of Cardassian and Romulan ships attack the Founder’s home world with the intention of wiping them out. They open fire on the surface and after the first volley report that ‘30%’ of the planet’s surface has been destroyed. However, in the shots of the planet we see, we do not see any of the associated effects from such huge releases of energy. The only reason we would not see any such effects (such as material being ejected into the atmosphere, fireballs and a visibly glowing surface) would be if some kind of chain reaction was taking place instead.
Star Trek First Contact: There is a scene in this film where a Borg vessel is firing upon earth’s surface, at a missile complex where earth’s first warp-capable ship is being built. The successful warp flight of this vessel leads to first contact between humans and Vulcans, and is the first building block of the Federation. There can only be one reason why the Borg would attack this complex and this would be to change history by stopping first contact. Despite several shots from the Borg vessel the damage to the warp ship is repairable. It is worth noting that the Borg are considered a formidable foe by the Federation.
DS9 Tears of the Prophets: There are instances here where Klingon ships are destroyed or crippled by collisions with Jem’Hadar ships. In all cases, there is no visible interaction between the shields of the colliding vessels and the collisions are not slowed down at all. A common Trek fan objection to this is that the ships are meant to be travelling at relativistic speeds and this is not shown on screen for dramatic reasons, but if we apply suspension of disbelief, we must go with what we see, and the speed of the ships relative to one another is not significant.
DS9 Changing Face of Evil: At the start of this episode we see a scene from San Francisco, specifically Starfleet Headquarters. Headquarters and the surrounding structures are damaged, and the damage is comparable to what we would see from a World War II era bombardment. It is stated that the Breen have attacked earth.
There are different possibilities here, but the most likely situation is that the Breen ships that attacked were responsible for the damage seen in the episode, and these ships were able to either A: penetrate the defences of the city and weapons fire impacted the surface or B: they never met with any kind of shielding to begin with. The displayed firepower of the Breen (whose ships are similar in performance to the Federation’s) is notably poor.
One objection is the possibility that the damage was actually caused by Breen troops who landed on the surface, but why (when given the opportunity) would the Breen pass up a golden chance to destroy Starfleet HQ and cripple the Federation military’s command structure? Also, landing troops allows for the possibility of capture, and finally, it was not mentioned in the episode, so it is pure speculation.
Objectors might note that I have not addressed episodes such as Relics, in which the Enterprise, with weakened shields, is in close proximity to a star for quite a while. However, the star in the episode in question is not as large or luminous as our own sun, and whilst it is mentioned that the star is undergoing an increase in activity, there is no visual evidence of flares directly impacting the ship. In fact, given the presence of liquid water on the inside surface of the Dyson sphere, the star could not have been that active.
Conclusions: Federation firepower is not significant– we have nuclear weapons today that could pose a threat to Federation vessels.
ENT Silent Enemy: An overloaded phaser cannon destroys a mountain, and one of the characters states this was a 200 megaton feat.
TOS Doomsday Machine: A Constitution class ship (then being the top of the range for the Federation) sets her engines to overload to destroy a machine that is consuming entire worlds. The explosion is the equivalent of 100MT.
Straight away, we have an inconsistency. ENT is set well before the events of TOS, yet the NX-01 class has weapons more powerful than the overloaded engines of a more modern ship? How can this be?
One possible answer is that the 200MT figure does not represent the typical firepower of the NX-01– the crew had deliberately pushed phasers outside their usual operating parameters, and not without risk of damaging the ship’s systems. They were fortunate not to do any serious damage on this occasion, but repeatedly over-clocking something can easily cause degradation in the long-term, and we don’t know how much power they had to pull from propulsion, or sensors, or other systems, in order to boost phaser power.
Another possibility is that the Federation traded powerful weapons in favour of a ‘cheaper’ chain reaction system, that allowed extra power to be funnelled to warp drive, or other systems. Based on subsequent visual evidence, this is a possibility, but I will come to that later.
TOS Tomorrow is Yesterday: The Enterprise is potentially at risk from the nuclear warheads of 1960s era earth. It’s worth noting that in the 60s the most powerful nuclear weapons we had were in the megaton range at the highest.
Star Trek VI The Undiscovered Country: A torpedo from a Klingon Bird of Prey punches right into the Enterprise’s hull but despite claims of multi-megaton firepower the Enterprise survives, and not only survives, but is still combat-capable.
The popular objection to this is that internal bulkheads would negate the destructive power of a torpedo– but in the TNG episode Genesis a devolved Worf is able to break down doors with his body. We also have doors being blown apart by phasers in Nemesis, and hand-phasers have never demonstrated anything like megaton-level firepower, so the internal resistance to explosions from a ship’s structure is not great.
TNG Survivors: The Enterprise comes under attack from a Husnock ship (later revealed to be a creation by a powerful alien being). The ship hit the Enterprise with a 600 gigawatt burst that brought down her shields. Some of the Star Trek side’s supporters argue that as the ship was a fake, the effects cannot be quantified, but the sensors and equipment of the Enterprise reported real information, and none of the bridge crew seemed surprised that such firepower could take out their shields, only that the Husnock ship could produce it.
TNG Pegasus: The Enterprise would have required most of her photo torpedoes to destroy a poorly-consolidated asteroid which had a hollow cavern large enough for the ship to manoeuvre in. A common objection is that the asteroid had a magnetic field powerful enough to interfere with a shuttle’s navigational systems, but a shuttle is hardly going to have powerful systems, and if the asteroid’s metallic content were significant enough to have a strong magnetic field the asteroid would have been pulled into a spherical shape.
DS9 The Die is Cast: This is the most controversial of examples. A combined fleet of Cardassian and Romulan ships attack the Founder’s home world with the intention of wiping them out. They open fire on the surface and after the first volley report that ‘30%’ of the planet’s surface has been destroyed. However, in the shots of the planet we see, we do not see any of the associated effects from such huge releases of energy. The only reason we would not see any such effects (such as material being ejected into the atmosphere, fireballs and a visibly glowing surface) would be if some kind of chain reaction was taking place instead.
Star Trek First Contact: There is a scene in this film where a Borg vessel is firing upon earth’s surface, at a missile complex where earth’s first warp-capable ship is being built. The successful warp flight of this vessel leads to first contact between humans and Vulcans, and is the first building block of the Federation. There can only be one reason why the Borg would attack this complex and this would be to change history by stopping first contact. Despite several shots from the Borg vessel the damage to the warp ship is repairable. It is worth noting that the Borg are considered a formidable foe by the Federation.
DS9 Tears of the Prophets: There are instances here where Klingon ships are destroyed or crippled by collisions with Jem’Hadar ships. In all cases, there is no visible interaction between the shields of the colliding vessels and the collisions are not slowed down at all. A common Trek fan objection to this is that the ships are meant to be travelling at relativistic speeds and this is not shown on screen for dramatic reasons, but if we apply suspension of disbelief, we must go with what we see, and the speed of the ships relative to one another is not significant.
DS9 Changing Face of Evil: At the start of this episode we see a scene from San Francisco, specifically Starfleet Headquarters. Headquarters and the surrounding structures are damaged, and the damage is comparable to what we would see from a World War II era bombardment. It is stated that the Breen have attacked earth.
There are different possibilities here, but the most likely situation is that the Breen ships that attacked were responsible for the damage seen in the episode, and these ships were able to either A: penetrate the defences of the city and weapons fire impacted the surface or B: they never met with any kind of shielding to begin with. The displayed firepower of the Breen (whose ships are similar in performance to the Federation’s) is notably poor.
One objection is the possibility that the damage was actually caused by Breen troops who landed on the surface, but why (when given the opportunity) would the Breen pass up a golden chance to destroy Starfleet HQ and cripple the Federation military’s command structure? Also, landing troops allows for the possibility of capture, and finally, it was not mentioned in the episode, so it is pure speculation.
Objectors might note that I have not addressed episodes such as Relics, in which the Enterprise, with weakened shields, is in close proximity to a star for quite a while. However, the star in the episode in question is not as large or luminous as our own sun, and whilst it is mentioned that the star is undergoing an increase in activity, there is no visual evidence of flares directly impacting the ship. In fact, given the presence of liquid water on the inside surface of the Dyson sphere, the star could not have been that active.
Conclusions: Federation firepower is not significant– we have nuclear weapons today that could pose a threat to Federation vessels.
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